Class--9,10.
( PART -1)
FOURCE.
Definition:-
Force is External agent which is responsible for changing the state off rest and motion of an object.
๐ force is a pull or push.๐
1) Pull:- object move towards the body
2)Push:- object move away from the body
TYPES OF FORCE
๐FUNDAMENTAL FORCE
- Gravitational force
- Electromagnetic force
- Strong nuclean
- Weak nuclean
๐ฑContact and Non contact๐
1) Contact :- There are two types
A) Muscular force
B) Friction force
2) Non Contact:- There are three types
A) Gravitational force
B) Electromagnetic force
C) Magnetic force
๐ EFFECTS OF FORCE ๐
1) Rest -> Motion
2) Motion -> Rest
3) Direction -> Change
4) Shape and Size -> Change
๐NOTE :-
1)Force can not be seen
๐
2)But we can feel and observe the effect of force
๐Balanced and un-balanced Force๐
•Balanced Force:- Brings No Change
Eg: 20N=20N
•Un-balanced Force:-
Any Change
๐
Un-balanced Force
Eg:- 20N=30N
๐ต️ Difference between Balanced and un-balanced Force ๐ต️
๐Balanced Force๐
1} It is the condition where net force acting on a body is zero.
2} Net acceleration is zero.
3} It is the reason behind maintaining the previous inertia of the body.
4} Body will be at rest or uniform motion (constant speed) according to previous inertia.
๐ Un-Balanced force๐
1} It is the condition where net force acting on a body is non-zero.
2} Net acceleration is non-zero.
3} It is the reason behind changing the inertia of the body.
4} Body vil bi moving with uniform acceleration.
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Q] A 8000kg engine pulls a train of 5 wagons, each of 2000kg, along a horizontal track.If the engine exerts a force of 40,000N and the track offers a friction force of 5000N, then calculate the net accelerating force?
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Q] A force can not change.
a) Direction
b) Speed
c) Mass
d) Shape
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๐คฏ Inertia: Rest, Motion and Direction๐คฏ
=> Inertia is a property of a body to oppose the change in its state, rest or motion.
=> Inertia can be of three types:-
1) Rest
2) Motion
3) Direction
=> Inertia is directly proportional to the mass of the body.
=> More the mass, more will be the inertia.
NOTE:----
Inertia directly proportional to mass.
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